Messner: Even since I first came to scale Nepal’s mountains, Nepal’s natural beauty and Nepalese hospitality enticed me. I scaled Everest for the first time in 1778. Since then, I was motivated to scale more peaks. After scaling Nepalese peaks, I came to Nepal to understand Nepalese folks.

I am happy to assist Nepal’s tourism promotion.

The credit of my mountaineering success goes out to Nepal. I am highly impressed with Nepali art and culture. I am in love with Nepal’s cultural diversity and natural magnet. Nepal is a piece of heaven. I am often at loss of words to describe about Nepalese folks, Himalayas and natural beauty. I cannot stop coming to Nepal. I come to Nepal annually.

Messner: I have felt a huge difference in the last 50 years in Nepal’s mountain range. Back then, mountaineers weren’t informed on the mountains. They did not have much knowledge about location and topography of the mountains, route and timing of the ascent. They even did not have much idea about mountaineering gears and equipments. Mountaineering was full of risks. Sherpas were not knowledgeable about climbing. Now, there is huge knowledge and information on mountaineering. Sherpas has much stronger support.

Messner: Despite Nepal’s negligible role in greenhouse gas emission, Nepal is hugely impacted by it. Nepal’s Himalayas have witnessed direct impacts of climate change. Manaslu and Ama Dablam have far less snow compared to previous decades. The all-weather snow-capped mountains have turned into black rocks. There are instances of glacial lake outbursts, melting of glaciers and reduction of snowing in the mountains. The ecosystem of the Himalayas has changed.

Messner: Industrialization, extensive use of vehicles, use of fossil fuels and consumerism has altered the climate system of the planet. Nepal needs to do something domestically besides raising voices of climate change in the international forums. It is must to have planned urbanization, use of green energy and change the lifestyle of people.

Messner: Nepal has immense potentiality of mountain tourism. For this, Nepal needs to devise some strategic programmes. As Nepal is equipped with nature, culture and adventure, Nepal can tap this potentiality. Nepal’s 80 percent landmass is occupied by hills and mountains and out of 14 eight thousander mountains, eight are within Nepal, including the tallest one Everest. Nepal has major section of the world’s longest Himalayan range, which is also a good attraction for Nepal. For Nepal’s prosperity, mountain tourism needs to be developed.

Messner: My experience of climbing Nepal’s eight thousander mountains has been published in more than 80 books and journals. Many documentaries made by me have also contributed for Nepal’s publicity. As a brand ambassador of Nepal, I have given lecturers on Nepal’s mountains in Italy and many other nations. I have erected many museums in Italy depicting Nepal’s art and culture.

These days, I am working for an art museum at Namche of Solukhumbu. It is planned to be inaugurated that museum situated at the tallest place of the planet in next year. As I have deep-rooted camaraderie with Nepal’s tourism, I am eager to promote Nepal’s art, culture and tourism in international area for all my life.

Messner: Tourists do not come for an average experience. They do come for specific purpose. Nepal needs to systematize its historical monuments, tradition, culture, natural beauty, hospitality, adventure activities and the likes. Most of the climbers in Nepal touch down at Kathmandu and directly head for the Himalayan base camps. Once they return, they flew directly to their nations.

Nepal needs to promote its art, culture and diversity to them. This will be a good help. Like the trend all around the globe, Nepalese, these days, are more indulged at their own gadgets, especially mobile phones.

This has affected Nepal’s hospitality. People have stopped to greet and talk whole-heartedly. This has worried me. There is some progress in tourism infrastructures in Nepal. Still, three needs to have attention at secured and resourceful flight, hotel and trekking route. Attention is also required for protection and preservation of art, culture and diversity of Nepal.